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Explore insightful articles by Fariba Parsa
on democracy, human rights, and social change

Iran has long been labeled an Islamic Republic—both politically and demographically—with official statistics claiming over 98% of its population adheres […]

After more than four decades of authoritarian rule under the Islamic Republic, Iran stands at a pivotal crossroads. Economic collapse,

Fariba Parsa, Ph.D., specializes in political ideologies of democracy and civil movements in Iran. She worked as an assistant research

This chapter tells a story of the work of Iranian women activists to change gender discriminatory laws. Iranian women created

The Islamic Republic of Iran has long cultivated the image of an ideologically unified and stable regime. Yet beneath this

As Iran nears a historic turning point, the question before policymakers and analysts is no longer whether the Islamic Republic